What does the ethical principle of Kantianism state?

• A. The end justifies the means
• B. Actions are right if they promote the common good
• C. Do what is right no matter the cost
• D. Act in the way that you would want everyone else to act

Answer: (C)

Kantianism, derived from the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, centers around the idea that moral actions are determined by adherence to duty and the universal moral law, rather than the consequences of those actions. The statement "Do what is right no matter the cost" aligns closely with this principle, as it emphasizes the importance of following one's moral duties consistently, irrespective of potential negative outcomes or sacrifices involved.

Kantian ethics places a strong emphasis on intention and the intrinsic value of the actions themselves, portraying moral obligations as binding rather than optional based on situational benefits. This view asserts that one must act according to principles that could be willed as a universal law, suggesting that ethical action does not compromise when faced with challenges or personal ramifications.

In contrast, the other choices present different ethical frameworks. For instance, the notion that "the end justifies the means" reflects a consequentialist perspective, while the focus on promoting the common good ties into utilitarianism, both of which can allow for ethical flexibility based on results. The idea of acting in a way that one would want everyone else to act, while also aligned with universal principles, does not capture the strict adherence to duty that is central to Kantianism. Thus, the notion of unwavering