What is an example of the active learning principle of retrieval practice?

• A. Flashcards
• B. Brain Dump
• C. Concept Tree
• D. Writing a one minute paper

Answer: (A)

The active learning principle of retrieval practice emphasizes the importance of recalling information from memory to enhance learning and retention. Flashcards serve as a prime example of this principle because they facilitate repeated retrieval of information. When learners use flashcards, they engage in active recall by attempting to remember the answer or information associated with a prompt on one side of the card. This process not only reinforces the memory of that information but also highlights areas that may require further study, thereby increasing overall retention and understanding.

While the other options like brain dumps, concept trees, and one-minute papers involve some form of engaging with material, they do not specifically focus on the repetitive retrieval aspect inherent in using flashcards. For instance, a brain dump involves writing down everything a learner can recall about a subject, which can be beneficial for organizing knowledge but does not provide the structured retrieval practice that flashcards offer. Similarly, concept trees and one-minute papers encourage understanding and summarization rather than targeted recall, making flashcards the most fitting example of retrieval practice.